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Вооружение Ордена госпитальеров

Arms and Armour of the Crusading Era, 1050-1350
Western Europe and the Crusader States
.
[приложение]

By David Nicolle

 

 

NORTHERN FRANCE

 

NOTES

1.  J.F. Verbruggen, The Art of Warfare in Western Europe during the Middle Ages (Oxford,

1977), p.25; P. Van Luyn, 'Les Milites dans la France du Xle Siècle', Le Moyen Age vol.LXXVII (1971), pp.7-8 and 16-18.

2.  D. Douglas, The Rise of Normandy (London, 1947), p.21; D. Bates, Normandy before 1066 (London, 1982), pp. 176-8.

3.  R.A. Brown, The Normans and the Norman Conquest (London, 1969), p.93.

4.  P. Contamine, La Guerre au Moyen Age (Paris, 1980), pp. 133-5.

5.  Contamine, op.cit. p. 110.

6.  Bates, op.cit. pp.52-3, 163-4 and 174-6.

7.  Contamine, op.cit. pp.109 and 126-8; J.F. Verbruggen, 'L'Art Militaire dans l'Empire Carolingien (714-1000)', Revue Belge d'Histoire Militaire vol.XXIII (1979-80), pp.396-7; Brown, op.cit. p.51; D.R. Cook, 'The Norman Military Revolution in England', Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, Proceedings vol.1 (1978), pp.96-102; G. Duby, 'Au XIIe Siècle; "Les Jeunes" dans la Société Aristocratiques',Annales: Economies, Sociétés, Civilizations vol. XIX (1964), p.839;J.F. Verbruggen, 'La Tactique Militaire des Armées de Chevaliers', Revue du Nord vol.XXIX (1947), pp. 161-5, 168-9, 172 and 175-80; Van Luyn, op.cit. pp.29-30;J. Bradbury, 'Battles in England and Normandy, 1066-1154', Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, Proceedings vol.VI (1983), pp.8-12.

8.  B.S. Bachrach, 'The Feigned Retreat at Hastings', Medieval Studies vol.XXXIII (1971), pp.346-7; B.S. Bachrach, 'The Origins of Armorican Chivalry', Technology and Culture vol.X (1969), pp. 166-70; M.J. Swanton, The Spear In Anglo-Saxon Times (Ph.D. thesis, Durham University, 1962), p.633.

9.  R.A. Brown, 'The Battle of Hastings', Battle Conference on Anglo-Norman Studies, Proceedings vol .III (1980), p. 12; Swanton, op.cit. p.625.

10.  Brown, The Normans and the Norman Conquest, op.cit. p.169.

11.  Swanton, op.cit. p.570.

12.  Verbruggen, 'L'Art Militaire', op.cit. pp.398 and 408-9.

13.  Contamine, op.cit. p.l 165; J. Alm, 'Europeiska Armborst: En Oversickt', Vaaben-historisk Aarboger v/b ( 1947), p. 126.

14.  C. Bosson, 'L'Arbalète', Les Musées de Genève (February 1956), p.2.

15.  J.R. Strayer, 'Knight Service in Normandy in the Thirteenth Century', in Anniversary Papers in Medieval History by Students of Charles Homer Haskins (Boston and New York, 1929), pp.315 and 320; Verbruggen, The Art of Warfare, op.cit. p.25,J. Beeler, Warfare in Feudal Europe, 730 -1200 (Ithaca, 1971), p.42.

16.  Verbruggen, The Art of Warfare, op.cit. p. 142.

17.  W.J. Smith, Aspects of Military Organization in England under King John (M.A. thesis, University College of North Wales, 1951), pp.22-6; Verbruggen, The Art of Warfare, op.cit. pp.129, 132, 147 and 159-61; J.F. Verbruggen, 'De Goedendag', Militaria Belgica vol.III (1977), p.65; J.F. Verbruggen, 'De Ikonografie', in De Kistvan Oxford (reprint from De Leiegouw vol.XXII, Kortrijk, 1980, pp.163-256), pp.205-7.

18.  Contamine, op.cit. pp. 183-4.

19.  Contamine, op.cit. pp.250-1; Verbruggen, The Art of Warfare, op.cit. p. 168.

20.  Contamine, op.cit. p.261.

 

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